In the Queen’s words, 1895 / 1898.

Proceedings against me, personally, were not modified. Every day thereafter papers were brought to me from the office of President Dole, a legal service, I suppose it is called, being made on me by Major George C. Potter, an aide-de-camp of the president’s staff. In the first of these I found myself charged with the crime of “treason.” After about a week had gone by, the accusation was changed to “misprision of treason.” The substance of my crime was that I knew my people were conspiring to re-establish the constitutional government, to throw off the yoke of the stranger and oppressor; and I had not conveyed this knowledge to the persons I had never recognized except as unlawful usurpers of authority, and had not informed against my own nation and against their friends who were also my long-time friends.

The names of those who had informed, and by whose testimony I was to be convicted, were Captain Samuel Nowlein, Charles H. Clark, W. W. Kaae, Charles Warren, Keahikaauwai, George H. Townsend, and Captain Davies of the steamer Waimanalo.

February 5th was to be the day of my trial. After the summons had been served, Mr. Paul Neumann, in consultation with Mr. Wilson, called to consult with me, as it had been a question whether or not I should personally appear in court, as it would be undignified and humiliating. Humiliation! What had I left? It was the intention of the officers of the government to humiliate me by imprisoning me, but my spirit rose above that. I was a martyr to the cause of my people, and was proud of it. So I told them that I would attend; and on the morning of the 8th, at the hour appointed, Sergeant Kenake appeared, and conducted me, attended by Mrs. Wilson, to the court-room.

(Hawaii’s Story by Hawaii’s Queen, 1898.)

More on the Queen’s trial, 1895 / 2013.

Although for obvious reasons this will not take place in the original scene of the crime (the throne room at Iolani Palace), it does sound like something not to be missed… Reserve your seats today!

[…wow. It seems that i posted this reminder too late. All of the seats seem to be filled. Hui kala mai.]

Mai Poina: The Trial of the Queen

Queen Liliuokalani being tried in military court, 1895.

MILITARY COURT.

Most of the previous week was spent trying just one case, that of V. V. Ashford, accused of misprision of treason [huna kipi]. He denied the charges, and defense witnesses were brought in. The defendant was also brought in to defend himself, however, the defense Lawyer did not had no planned words for the benefit of his client, and he was continuiously questioned for four days and more. But he put a request before the Military Court [Aha Koa] to release the prisoner [lawehala]. The Lawyer for the public for the Military Court will weigh the testimony of the accused and the testimony of the people, and will sentence the offender. His ruling of case is being considered.

When the Military Court convened in the afternoon of February 1, those imprisoned under the charge of treason: Keki, Keoho, Tommy Ai, Nameless [Listed as Olii in 2/1/1895 Hawaiian Star.], John Piko, W. Kekoa, Kaanaana, Ulukou, Elia, Sam Hookano, Kahikikolu, Koia Kapena, Waianae, Keawe, Hikileo, George Makalena, Kamae, Kalawalu, James H. Bush, Buff Moepali, Manuel Rosa, and John H. Wise.

Each of them were asked if they wanted a lawyer. Twenty-one of them answered in the negative, saying that they did not want a lawyer, and J. H. Wise was the only one who wanted to be defended by the attorney Neumann. Therefore Wise’s case was postponed to a later date, and he was taken out.

Ulukou was the only one of the prisoners who objected to Captain Camara sitting to judge, and Camara was dismissed from sitting on the Commission. The remaining members of the Military Commission were not objected to.

The charges were read, and each were asked for their response. The first seven named admitted to their guilt, and the rest denied the charges. With the questioning of the witnesses, it was made clear that they were only on the outside of the military camp where the weapons were ministered to, however, according to some people, they were urged and enticed, and that is the reason some of them went to the area of the military camp. Their verdict is being considered.

At 11:15 midday of Tuesday, February 5, Liliuokalani Dominis was taken from her room where she is held prisoner in the Executive Building [Iolani Palace], to the grand Room [throne room] where the Military Trials are being held, filled with spectators. Major Potter escorted Mrs. Dominis accompanied to the door by Mrs. C. B. Wilson, then Lieutenant Kenake brought her in and sat her to the left of her lawyer Neumann. Mrs. Dominis was wearing a black dress with a hat of the same color, and her honor and royal dignity of when she sat upon the throne had fallen and shattered. The charges were read to Mrs. Dominis, of the crime she was accused of, misprision of treason, however her attorney was criticized for asking that the trial be postponed until another day. On the following Wednesday and Thursday were the responses of the prisoner and the witnesses. Mrs. Dominis vehemently denied any knowledge of the planning for war, but did admit to appointing a new cabinet of Ministers for herself.

[When looking at anything, like this article, it is important to try and understand the context. The Kuokoa, during this period at least, seems to be pro-annexation and pro-American. By reading this and the rest of its pages, you can see it is definitely not pro-Monarchy!

What were the other Hawaiian-Language Newspapers saying? The Oiaio, which was a weekly, issued a paper on 1/4/1895, and only after 10 weeks, on 3/15/1895, did it/could it print its next issue. Leo o ka Lahui, a daily which printed from Mondays through Fridays, printed an issue on 1/4/1895, and stopped/was stopped from printing until 3/12/1895 (although this issue seems not extant). What were the other English-language newspapers saying? What were the other language papers reporting?]

(Kuokoa, 2/9/1895, p. 2)

KA AHA HOOKOLOKOLO KOA.

Ka Nupepa Kuokoa, Buke XXXIV, Helu 6, Aoao 2. Feberuari 9, 1895.

Vital Statistics, 2013.

MARRIAGES.

William Kamekona Jr. to Lukini Kalauawa, Sept. 1.
Solomon Mahi to Esther Kaulana, Oct. 4.
William K. Kanuku to Lily Pokipala, Oct. 9.
W. Keala to Lizzie Kuanoni, Oct. 11.
Kim Hark Chun to Emma Miguel, Oct. 11.
G. S. Kelii to Lucy K. Kalua, Oct. 20.

BIRTHS.

To Yong Fai and Kalei Alu, a son, Sept 20.
To Joseph Kini and Julia Mokuahi, a son, Sept. 25.
To Michael A. Kane and Miriam Kelekoma, a daughter, Sept. 29.
To Syl Scott and Philomena Pa, a daughter, Oct. 7.
To Sam K. Nakuia and Janie Kupihe [? Kapihe ?], a daughter, Oct. 14.

DEATHS.

Mrs. Rose Ladd, on Bucholtz Street, Oct. 7.
L. H. Kapiioho, on Pua Lane, Oct. 9.
Aneekolani Kalau, on Kuakini Street, Oct. 9.
Luther Waiwaiole, at the Insane Asylum, Oct. 10.
John Naukana, on Iolani Street, Oct. 10.
Apikaila Maikai, at Puuhale, Oct. 11.
Kelekia K. Kaui, on Buckle Lane, Oct. 11.
Laurita Long, at Queen’s Hospital, Oct. 12.
A baby of S. K. Nakuia, at the corner of School and Fort Streets, Oct. 14.

(Kuokoa, 10/17/1913, p. 4)

NA MARE. / NA HANAU. / NA MAKE.

Ka Nupepa Kuokoa, Buke LI, Helu 41, Aoao 4. Okatoba 17, 1913.

Vital Statistics, 1913.

MARRIAGES.

W. Punohu to Julia Reuter, Sept. 17.
Kim Han Kuk to Esther Maka, Sept. 28.
Edward Cluney to Amy Pangelinan, Oct. 3.

BIRTHS.

To Michael Apau Kane and Miriam Kelekoma, a daughter, Sept. 29.

DEATHS.

Kaena Kekahuna, at Waikahalulu, Sept. 23.
Pahia, at Makiki, Sept. 27.
Leilehua Keliihelepo, on School Street, Sept. 28.
Mrs. E. P. Allen, at Leahi Home, Sept. 28.
Kauonohi, on Luzo Street, Sept. 30.
Mrs. Rebecca Mahoney, at Leahi Home, Oct. 1.
A baby of W. R. Chilton, at Kapiolani Home, Oct. 1.
George Ke-a, at Kunawai, Oct. 3.
Mrs. Hookano Kanae, on Kama Lane, Oct. 4.
Wahinekapu Maieono, on Iolani Street, Oct. 4.
Abraham Kamaalea, on Liliha Street, Oct. 6.
D. Kuai, on Kellett Lane, Oct. 6.
Emma K. P. Wood, on Chun Hoon Lane, Oct. 6.

(Kuokoa, 10/10/1913, p. 4)

NA MARE. / NA HANAU. / NA MAKE.

Ka Nupepa Kuokoa, Buke LI, Helu 40, Aoao 4. Okatoba 10, 1913.

Vital Statistics, 1913.

MARRIAGES.

William Punohu to Julia Reuter, Sept. 17.
David Keama to Katherine Libonio, Sept 25.
J. K. Kaaha to Annie J. Kekumu, Sept. 25.
Andrew Willing to Fannie Lutero, Sept. 27.

BIRTHS.

To John Nuuanu and Eva Carroll, a son, Sept. 13.
To Lowell K. Kupau and Elizabeth Kaaia, a daughter, Sept. 19.
To David T. Houghtailing and Rose Awaawa, a son, Sept. 24.
To Siu Apo and Rachel Kalina, a son, Sept. 26.
To David Lui and Maria Kaa, a daughter, Sept. 27.
To Mr. and Mrs. Kahauame, a son, Sept. 28.

DEATHS.

Jack Kuamoo, at Queen’s Hospital, Sept. 23.
Kaena Kelahuna, on Waikahalulu Lane, Sept. 23.
Pahia, at Makiki rock quarry, Sept. 27.
Leilehua Keliihelepo, in Honolulu, Sept. 28.
Mrs. E. P. Allen, at Leahi Home, Sept 28.

(Kuokoa, 10/3/1913, p. 4)

NA MARE. / NA HANAU. / NA MAKE.

Ka Nupepa Kuokoa, Buke LI, Helu 39, Aoao 4. Okatoba 3, 1913.

Vital Statistics, 1913.

MARRIAGES.

John K. Kumuhone to Maria Bush, Sept. 19.
John Kamaha to Kahiki Wailehua, Sept. 20.

BIRTHS.

To Nameless and Rose Pahupu, a daughter, Sept. 5.
To Louis Hoe and Annie Akana, a daughter, Sept. 6.
To Harry Aoi and Miriam Kini, a son, Sept. 10.
To R. S. Kelly and Kaakohulu, a daughter, Sept. 10.
To William Hoopii and Agnes K. Haili, a son, Sept. 11.
To Robert Apau and Lucy Mailolo, a daughter, Sept. 14.
To Ikuwa J. Hopu and Phoebe Paku, a daughter, Sept. 15.
To Dick K. Iliwaalani and Mary Wailehua, a son, Sept. 19.
To Joseph Brown and Mary Rose, a daughter, Sept. 22.

DEATHS.

Moses Wire, at Waialua, Sept. 14.
George Punahele, on Nuuanu Street, Sept. 14.
Hopoe, at Queen’s Hospital, Sept. 14.
Rose Kuala, at the Japanese hospital, Sept. 17.
Kanaha Umialii, at Leahi Home, Sept. 17.
Mrs. Daniel Aona, on Halekauila Street, Sept. 20.
Hannah Kealoha, on Kalihi Street, Sept. 20.
Joseph Kahaulelio Keiki, on Saratoga Street, Sept. 21.
Hattie Kamakahiki, on Hustace Lane, Sept. 21.
A baby of Joseph Brown, at the Queen’s Hospital, Sept. 22.
Kaluna, on Hobron Lane, Sept. 22.

(Kuokoa, 9/26/1913, p. 4)

NA MARE. / NA HANAU. / NA MAKE.

Ka Nupepa Kuokoa, Buke LI, Helu 38, Aoao 4. Sepatemaba 26, 1913.

Vital Statistics, 1913.

BIRTHS.

To Joseph Kaimana and Ella Kalena, a daughter, April 19.
To Herbert Kaapuiki and Annie Kanahele, a daughter, April 20.
To Joseph H. Li [?] and Loida Freitas, a son, April 21.
To Joseph Akeo and Rose I, a son, April 21.
To Joseph Kamaka and Amoe Unea, a son, April 23.
To John Coelho and Doreas Kaanaana, a daughter, April 25.
To Nameless and Katie Lepeka, a daughter, April 28.

DEATHS.

Emily Kaliko Manuwai, on Ilaniwai Street, April 25.
Mrs. Julia Apa, at Camp McKinley, April 25.
David Keaupuni, in Kalihi, April 25.
Henry H. Kapololu, on Waikahalulu Lane, April 25.
John P. Victor, on Buckle Lane, April 26.
Andronicus S. Kaleiopu, on Kunawai Lane, April 26.
David K. Naone, on Kawaiahao Street, April 26.
George Kaia, on Kawaiahao Street, April 28.
Ruth Louise Paaluhi, on King Street, April 29.

(Kuokoa, 5/2/1913, p. 3)

NA HANAU. / NA MAKE.

Ka Nupepa Kuokoa, Buke LI, Helu 17, Aoao 3. Mei 2, 1913.

Vital Statistics, 1913.

BIRTHS.

To Douglas Panee and Alina Ah Choy, a son, May 1.
To Abraham Koahou and Isabella Kealoha, a daughter, May 5.

DEATHS.

A baby of Douglas Panee, on King Street, May 1.
Rev. Simeona Paaluhi, at Queen’s Hospital, May 1.
Maryann Mahoe, on Chaplain Lane, May 1.
Mrs. Kekuiwai K. Kamauoha, on Coral Street, May 1.
Katie Kahananui, on Bishop Lane, May 3.
Thelma Pa, on Aala Street, May 4.
Maria Whaley, at the telephone office, May 3.
David Kahi, at Queen’s Hospital, May 5.
Virginia Lima, on Luso Street, May 5.
James K. Kaiona, on School Street, May 6.
Thomas Kakalia, on Kilauea Street, May 6.

(Kuokoa, 5/9/1913, p. 4)

NA HANAU. / NA MAKE.

Ka Nupepa Kuokoa, Buke LI, Helu 18, Aoao 4. Mei 9, 1913.

Vital Statistics, 1913.

MARRIAGES.

John K. Mailua to Mrs. Hattie K. Nahia, May 3.
Napoleon K. Pukui to Mary Abbie Wiggin, May 9.
Willie A. Macy to Caroline K. Spencer, May 10.
David Oneha to Anna More, May 13.

DEATHS.

William Kahilikolo Jr., on School Street, May 7.
Kealakai Kanoa, on Kunawai Lane, Mei ?.
Hanale Napuupahee, at Leahi Home, May 10.
A baby of Moses Keaupuni, on Mokauea Street, May 10.
Edward Malaihi Holi, at Queen’s Hospital, May 10.
Charles Hanapi, at Leahi Home, May 11.
Pilemena Kalimapehu, on South Street, May 11.
William Purdy, on Ilaniwai Street, May 12.
Momona Kanohokai, on Liliha Street, May 13.

[Check out the listing under Marriages; a name that should be familiar to one and all!]

(Kuokoa, 5/16/1913, p. 4)

NA MARE. / NA MAKE.

Ka Nupepa Kuokoa, Buke LI, Helu 19, Aoao 4. Mei 16, 1913.