And speaking of language… 2012.

You guys keeping up with Oiwi TV’s Ka Leo Oiwi? It is a fun and easy way to get introduced/reintroduced to the Hawaiian Language! Episode 4 just out today!! Go check it out, go check it out, go!!!

Ka Leo Oiwi—Episode 1

Ka Leo Oiwi—Episode 2

Ka Leo Oiwi—Episode 3

Ka Leo Oiwi—Episode 4

Hoku o Hawaii begins printing front page in English, 1936.

UNDER NEW MANAGEMENT

Ka Hoku o Hawaii, Star of Hawaii, is published this week under new management under whose direction the newspaper that represents the Hawaiian people will have many new and improved features. One of these is an entire page printed in the English language, for the benefit of the younger generation of Hawaiians, many of whom understand English better than the language of their forefathers. It is for these young readers that the publishers have decided to print this one page in English.

Since the death of the Hoku’s beloved founder, the late Rev. Stephen L. Desha, Sr., who established it some thirty years ago, it has had to struggle along in a more o less indifferent way, with rather poor success, until the decision was made by the publishers to either suspend publication or place it in the hands of someone who could devote the required amount of time and labor necessary to build it up to a degree of efficiency that will make it of worthwhile service to the Hawaiian people.

Its policy will be one of constructiveness. It is not affiliated with any political party but it is primarily for the benefit of Hawaiians in general.

The publishers have appainted as manager, as well as editor of the English section, Henrietta F. Dixon, while Bernard Kelekolio is appointed editor of the Hawaiian language section. Both editors will give their best efforts toward making the Hoku a newspaper that will be a credit to the race it represents.

To make this newspaper a success, however, requires the financial and moral support of every individual interested in the future of the Hawaiian race, and in the Hoku’s efforts to sponsor their political and economic development. Among the several hundred individuals who have been subscribers for several years, a great number have not paid their subscription. The new management takes this opportunity of urging them to send in whatever amount is now due, as well as payment of renewal for another year. The price of $2.00 per year is a very nominal sum, and there are few persons who cannot afford to pay this small amount to help in assuring its future success. In the aggregate it amounts to a considerable sum, and is essential in determining whether the efforts of the new management will result in success or failure.

Without funds no newspaper can exist long. The future of the Hoku depends upon the response its readers give to this appeal for their cooperation and financial support.

(Hoku o Hawaii, 2/4/1936, p. 1)

UNDER NEW MANAGEMENT

Ka Hoku o Hawaii, Volume XXVII, Number 31, Page 1. February 4, 1936.

More on the opening of KHBC, 1936.

NEW RADIO STATION MANAGER ARRIVES

Fred W. Eilers, chief engineer during the past eight years at station KYA, San Francisco, arrived in Hilo last week, with Mrs. Eilers and Winfield S. Hancock, to take charge of Hilo’s new radio station, KHBC.

The new station will open early next month. Mrs. Eilers will direct the programs. Mr. Hancock will be program announcer and will write the continuities. Additional personnel will be picked from local talent.

Ambitious local aspirants who wish to become radio stars will have the opportunity to demonstrate their ability by reporting to the studio on Kalanianaole Drive.

[Starting on February 4, 1936, the front page of Hoku o Hawaii (published in Hilo), was printed in English, and the following three pages were in Hawaiian.]

(Hoku o Hawaii, 4/15/1936, p. 1)

NEW RADIO STATION MANAGER ARRIVES

Ka Hoku o Hawaii, Volume XXVII, Number 39, Page 1. April 15, 1936.

Beginning of KHBC, the famed radio station of Keaukaha, 1936.

The Radio Station, K.H.B.C. is Ready

Everyone talented in everything from Singing, Oli, Playing Instruments any type, and so forth, are invited to come to the radio broadcast station office in Keaukaha, K. H. B. C. The preparations for this begins on the afternoon of Monday, April 13, 1936.

The Station introduction goes, “K.H.B.C., Hilo, Hawaii, the Home of Pele.”

This Station will open on the first of May, therefore, we want these talented people to come to K. H. B. C. from now forth to prepare for the approaching first day of May.

[Vickie Ii Rodrigues’ famous composition, still heard today, begins: “Aia i ka la’i, ulalaeho; O Keaukaha la, ulalaeho; K. H. B. C., ulalaeho; Ka home a’o Pele, ulalaeho!” (There in the calm, ulalaeho; Of Keaukaha, ulalaeho; Is K. H. B. C., ulalaeho; The home of Pele, ulalaeho!)

I still recall my mom, who was born and raised in Ninole, saying that she used to listen to that station…]

(Hoku o Hawaii, 4/15/1936, p. 2)

Makaukau ka Hale Radio K. H. B. C.

Ka Hoku o Hawaii, Volume XXVII, Number 39, Page 2. April 15, 1936.

Musical Group, The Bohling Sisters, 1940.

The Five Bohling Sisters

Photograph by Oue Studio, Kealakekua

This group of skilled sisters will appear with their musicians and sing and hula at a concert with the Hawaii County Band [Bana Kalana o Hawaii] on Friday, December 20th, and at the Naniloa Hotel, Hilo, on Saturday, December 21, while being broadcast on KHBC.

Beginning from the left are the sisters: Hattie, Carrie Leialoha, Charlotte, Annie Lana and Bella Luana. Carrie Leialoha and Annie Lana are twins and are playing special.

[Anyone have any information on this musical family? Charlotte Bohling wrote a regular column for the Hoku o Hawaii reporting the news from Kona.]

(Hoku o Hawaii, 12/11/1940, p. 1)

Na Hoahanau Elima A Bohling

Ka Hoku o Hawaii, Volume XXXV, Number 33, Page 1. Dekemaba 11, 1940

Kaahumanu Society, 1912.

AHAHUI KAAHUMANU.

On the 14th of this month, the yearly meeting of the Kaahumanu Society was held, and the Officers and Executive Board were chosen, thusly:

Miss L. K. Peabody, President

Mrs. Maria Hoapili, Vice President

Mrs. Mary Adam, Treasurer

Mrs. Ihilani Teehua, Vice Treasurer

Mrs. Lahilahi Webb, Secretary

Miss Grace Kahoalii, Vice Secretary

Mrs. Ellen Dwight, Auditor

Mrs. Lilia K. Aholo, Sick Committee

Mrs. Maria Smith, land administrator [? Kahu Aina]

EXECUTIVE BOARD

Mrs. Mary Beckley.

Mrs. Irene Holloway.

Mrs. Alice Colbun [? Colburn]

Mrs. Kalai Fan.

Mrs. Abizail [Abigail] Hopkins.

Mrs. Deborah Kamanoulu.

Mrs. Lizzie Ulunahele.

Mrs. Emilia Leal.

(Aloha Aina, 6/22/1912, p. 4)

AHAHUI KAAHUMANU.

Ke Aloha Aina, Buke XVII, Helu 25, Aoao 4. Iune 22, 1912.

Hawaiian-Language advertisement for Kamehameha School for Girls, 1894.

Kamehameha Girls’ School

The first fourth of the Kamehameha Girls’ School will open on

Monday, December 19, 1894

For applications to enroll in this school, you can write to Miss Pope at Kamehameha School, or to Miss Pope in the Kindergarten Room at Emma Hale, on Saturday mornings from 9 to 12, where she will be happy to meet with the applicants. The tuition is fifty dollars  a year. No applicant below 12 years old will be accepted.

[As you can see, this was barely legible!

Hopefully new and clear images of these newspapers will be taken soon, before they fall apart. After they fall apart, it will be too late. Does anyone know of an organization/organizations that would appreciate the value of the information held in each fragile page, that would consider funding the re-shooting of the newspapers?]

(Kuokoa, 11/17/1894, p. 1)

Kula Kaikamahine Kamehameha.

Ka Nupepa Kuokoa, Buke XXXIII, Helu 46, Aoao 1. Novemaba 17, 1894.

Kamehameha School for Girls opens, 1894.

Day of Remembrance of Pauahi.

This coming Monday, November 19, will be the celebration of the birthday of the open-hearted royal lady who has passed, but who has left her great estate for the building of schools for the instruction in elementary education and spreading out to other branches of knowledge, in trade and in other industries, and not for just one sex [kama¹] but for the two sexes.

The boys school house has been completed and some years have been spent in instruction; some of the early students of this school have furthered their desire of knowledge and have moved on to other schools, while others have graduated and are gainfully employed, while the rest remain here increasing their knowledge. The results are evident.

The big thing perhaps on this coming birthday of the one who built the Kamehameha Schools, is the opening of the doors of the beautiful and brand new Kamehameha girls’ school, which stands proudly, along with the commemoration of the day that she was given birth to and became the mother of education.

¹Although I have not found “kama” in dictionaries defined as “sex,” as in male or female, I have found a number of uses in the newspapers and other documents.

(Kuokoa, 11/17/1894, p. 3)

Ka La Hoomanao o Pauahi.

Ka Nupepa Kuokoa, Buke XXXIII, Helu 46, Aoao 3. Novemaba 17, 1894.

Kamehameha School for Girls advertisement, 1894.

Kamehameha School for Girls.

The First Term of Kamehameha Girls’ School opens

MONDAY, NOVEMBER 12th

Applications for admission may be addressed Miss Pope, either at Kamehameha Manual, or Miss Pope will be in the Hawaiian Kindergarten Room, Queen Emma Hall, Saturday mornings, from 9 to 12, where she will be pleased to meet applicants. The tuition is fifty dollars a year. No applicants received under 12 years of age.

[How things have changed!]

(Hawaiian Gazette, 10/23/1894, p. 6)

Kamehameha School for Girls.

The Hawaiian Gazette, Volume XXIX, Number 84, Page 6. October 23, 1894.

Vital Statistics, 1912.

MARRIAGES.

G. K. Kiu to Sarah Kualaku, June 3.
Nicholas Teves to Helen Nunes, June 3.
Charles Poola, Jr. to Mary Enos, June 5.
John Nahale to Emma Lincoln, June 12.

BIRTHS.

To Peter Kamalei and Abbie Camacho, a daughter, May 3.
to Yuen Ah Lee and Ah Moi Kanio, a daughter, May 17.
To Henry Abbey and Emma Kawelo, a daughter, May 18.
To Nameless and Esther Kapuaahiwalani, a son, May 23.
To Nameless and Kalolowahilani, a daughter, May 30.
To John Akina and Mary Ka-li, a daughter, May 30.
To James Cockett and Helen Bertelmann, a daughter, June 9.
To Sam Kekahuna Ieke and Annie Kahapea, a daughter, June 9.
To Easter K. Akaka and Annie Kahoa, a daughter, June 9.
To Daniel M. Woodward and Lily K. Aukai, a daughter, June 9.

DEATHS.

George Akau, on the corner of Kukui Street and Nuuanu Avenue, June 4.
Lahela Kauanui, at Kalihi Hospital, June 5.
J. K. Walohia, Jr., on Kunawai Lane, June 5.
Koolau Pepenui, on Liliha Street, June 9.
Victoria Keahonui, on Miller Street, June 9.

(Kuokoa, 6/14/1912, p. 8)

MARE. / HANAU. / MAKE.

Ka Nupepa Kuokoa, Buke XLVIII, Helu 24, Aoao 8. Iune 14, 1912.